Australian Journal Basic Applied Sciences †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Australian Journal Of Basic And Applied Sciences? Answer: Introducation Work of portable consultants by administration offering firm is turning into another pattern in the business world. This is a result of the adaptability that it brings. Because of expanding ubiquity of the versatile warning, a great deal of examination is being led in the field. The exploration has been driven towards recognizing factors that impact achievement of the versatile warning administrations and method of improving the administrations being offered through web gatherings and at customers workplaces; which are the two principle perspectives utilized in the portable advisory(techtarget, 2017). Past exploration brings out generally predictable discoveries that portable warning is expanding getting acknowledgment among firms. In any case, the past examination reasons that more extensive and more profound exploration should be directed to improve the administrations being conveyed to customers. Moreover, making of mindfulness and instruction of both specialist co-ops and custome rs with the goal that them two settle on choice from an educated point regarding view(T Heckert, 2006). In light of the fact that exploration on factors engaged with portable warning administrations has been led and investigated, there is a lot to be found. This is on the grounds that little has been revealed or legitimately examined concerning the staff perspectives and enhancements to be finished. Therefore, more examination should be done to address these issues so as to offer better types of assistance in a superior situation that favor the two customers and staff. Destinations During the time spent spanning the holes in the ebb and flow study or improving the field of versatile warning administrations, the exploration will reason to discover the staffs assessment about their encounters in leading administrations to customers as portable counsels and feature a portion of the enhancements the staff accept ought to be utilized to improve the administrations offered; during the time spent conveying tax assessment and warning administrations to customers. During the time spent accomplishing this principle objective, the fundamental target will be separated into three littler goals with the goal that the exploration procedure becomes smoother and increasingly refined. In this manner the fundamental target will be separated into the accompanying three goals: To discover points of interest of versatile warning administrations dependent on the staffs convictions and recognition. To find issues experienced by staff in the process releasing their obligations as versatile guides. To feature and rundown versatile warning help staffs recommendations on the most proficient method to improve the portable warning administrations being advertised. The three littler targets will check the reason for the definition of the exploration questions and the sort of data to be sourced from the respondents. The examination questions, which will be driven towards meeting the exploration targets and how every one of them is connected to the examination target will be as per the following: By what means can the portable warning assistance be improved? This inquiry is driven towards meeting target number three above. The reactions given will be a help in understanding the improvement boundaries that ought to be utilized is refining the administrations offered to customers. What are the points of interest and disservices of portable warning administrations? This examination questions draws out the cons and aces of the versatile warning administrations from the perspective of the staff. Since the respondents are individuals from staff just, the reactions given can be utilized to display customers sees on the grounds that the individuals from the staff are the ones who communicate with the customers and can give customers criticism for record and usage. Thusly, the reactions given to this inquiry will help meeting of target number one. What are the difficulties experienced while releasing versatile warning administrations? The responses to this inquiry will feature the issues the staff face while offering portable warning administrations subsequently help in meeting target number three. Exploration type and strategy determination To accomplish the goals of the examination, the exploration will utilize subjective methods rather than quantitative strategies. Subjective exploration utilizes non-numerical information and predominantly tries to interpret significance from the information that guide comprehension of public activity and investigation of focused populace or spots. This is not normal for quantitative exploration methods that make utilize numerical information and targets deciding causal and connection connections between variables(Crossman, 2017). Since the exploration doesn't target deciding any factual patterns or planning causal and connection connections, subjective examination is the most appropriate and will be utilized to meet the destinations of the investigation. This is on the grounds that this exploration is driven towards subjective investigation of staffs (directed populace) so as to decode the nature of the administrations offered utilizing versatile warning administrations. The examinat ion will utilize the accompanying subjective exploration strategies: perception, interviews, polls, center gatherings, substance investigation of visual and printed materials and open finished studies. Perception: The picked staff (test) will be inspected in the common setting of the work place Meetings: The picked staff will be posed inquiry orally or by means of the telephone to react on different exploration questions. Polls: The picked staff will be presented with surveys to fill and investigation done later. Center Groups: The center gathering for this situation will be the example chosen to partake in the pilot test. The example will be analyzed, met and seen to gather the data required. Content Analysis visual and printed Materials: Staff criticism and office records will be surveyed and broke down. Open finished Surveys: The respondents will be permitted to react to the inquiries the way need. This will encourage more extensive information collections(Crossman, 2017). Populace and test Space Description The number of inhabitants in the investigation is the whole staff which is made out of one hundred and thirty warning administrations staff. The staff is situated in Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide. Because of the size of the populace and area at better places, a littler example will be chosen to guarantee effectiveness of the procedure and chop down the expense of the examination. To decide the example size, there are various contemplations to be investigated. These are populace size, safety buffer, certainty level of the investigation and rate value(market, 2017). Be that as it may, this being a subjective investigation, much thought will be given to the spread of test and even appropriation of the example chose. Since there are four areas where staff are found, accepting that they are even situated at these areas, 10 staff will be browsed every area prompting a sum of 40 individuals in the example space; which comprise of 30.3% of the populace. Information Analysis The gathered information utilizing the techniques will be broke down in the accompanying seven steps(MADELON, 2015): Step I: the gathered information will be interpreted and written in different structures Step II: Thereafter, the information will be sorted out in bunches dependent on watched similitudes. Step III: The principal set of field notes drawn from meetings, perceptions or record audits are given codes for association dependent on stage step I. Step IV: Check and note individual reflections or different remarks in the edge. Step V: The materials will be sifted through and filtered to distinguish similitudes in likenesses in examples and connections; including a few contrasts between regular successions and sub gatherings. Step VI: At this stage, the distinguished examples, shared traits, procedures and contrasts are singled out and prepared for the following flood of information assortment. Step VII: Elaboration of a little arrangement of speculations that spread the textures recognized in the database Step VII: Examination of those speculations considering a formalized collection of information as develops or hypotheses Discoveries Limitations Acknowledge that this examination will be done in a bookkeeping domain and uses of the finding to a non-bookkeeping association that offers versatile warning administrations may confront the accompanying impediments: Sharp differences in the kind of customers managed might be an extraordinary constraining component. There might be an association that manages ignorant customers in this way may not be acquainted with zoom or other video conferencing devices. Lawful customs required may contrast along these lines requiring physical gatherings at planned areas; in view of the administrations advertised. Illustrative successive blended techniques are consecutive blended strategies that are described by an assortment and investigation of quantitative information and from that point followed by an assortment and examination of subjective information. Subsequently in informative consecutive blended strategies, quantitative information gathered and examined first(foodrisc, n.d.). Illustrative consecutive blended strategy is proper when utilizing subjective outcomes to help in portraying and deciphering finding of quantitative exploration plan. On the hand, exploratory successive blended strategies are consecutive blended techniques that are described by an underlying stage that involves a subjective information assortment and investigation. This stage is then trailed by information assortment and examination that is quantitative in nature. The strategy is fitting in structures intended for investigation of a marvel. Moreover, the technique can be utilized in configuration purposing to cr eate and test new instruments(ResearchRundowns, n.d.). Discovering Literature Isa, C. R., 2011. The Role of Organizational Fairness and Motivation in the Relationship Between Budget Participation and Managerial Performance: A Conceptual Paper. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(12), pp. 641-648. Osikhena, K., 2017. Connection between Budget Participation, Budget Procedural Fairness, Organizational Commitment and Managerial Performance. [Online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/distribution/2

Visions for ethical, caring nursing care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dreams for moral, caring nursing care - Essay Example ces( Nursing Administration Quarterly Jan-Mar; 3-(1): 48-55) talks about the relationship that exists between financial aspects, mindful and authoritative practices, and what is absent in this at present. The creator states that an expert ethos is required so wellbeing organizations are all around oversaw. In this way, wellbeing practice ought to be morals based. The previously mentioned articles outline comparable ideas that are very much delineated by different moral speculations; utilitarianism, deontology and righteousness hypothesis. The utilitarianism hypothesis necessitates that we can know outcomes of our activities before playing out these activities. Consequently, when performing undertakings, it is imperative to go for those that are morally right. This hypothesis when infused into wellbeing practice will guarantee that solitary those activities that are morally right are finished by medical caretakers and other human services specialists (Melden 2008, p12). The Deontological hypothesis affirms that individuals are required to play out their obligations and commitments when confronted with moral predicaments. This hypothesis when applied in nursing practice guarantees that social insurance specialists will consistently play out their commitments to support clients. The uprightness hypothesis is not the same as different speculations in that there is no accentuation on moral principles, however rather the accentuation is on showing individuals temperances like thoughtfulness, liberality and politeness. Along these lines, this hypothesis guarantees that human services troughs show their representatives excellencies that would improve nursing practice (Melden 2008,

New Program Allows Next Day Pay for Fast Food Employees - OppLoans

New Program Allows Next Day Pay for Fast Food Employees - OppLoans New Program Allows Next Day Pay for Fast Food EmployeesInside Subprime: August 13, 2019By Lindsay FrankelA new advance pay program allows employees to access their earned wages ahead of payday, a benefit that may help low-wage workers achieve greater financial stability and borrowing from payday loans and title loans.Workers at participating fast food restaurants owned by GPS Hospitality, such as Burger King, Pizza Hut, and Popeye’s, will be eligible to receive 50 percent of their income the following day, with the remainder being paid out during regular bi-weekly pay periods. The program is called “Work Today, Pay Tomorrow.”Everybody runs into issues with money at one time or another, and Ive seen people go to the [payday loans] places and pay a hefty percentage fee for a short loan. Theres no fees involved in this whatsoever, said Laurie Covieo, Senior General Manager of Burger King in Fenton, Michigan.The lack of fees makes this program a much safer way to access quick cash than alternative methods of borrowing, such as payday loans. A payday loan is a short-term loan intended to be paid back out of the borrower’s next paycheck. But these loans carry average APRs of nearly 400 percent, making it difficult for borrowers to pay them back on time. This leads to re-borrowing and mounting interest and fees. With the “Work Today, Pay Tomorrow” program, employees can avoid exorbitant interest rates and get the cash they need when they need it.If an employee works eight hours in one day, they’ll be eligible to be paid for four hours the following day, either on a pay card or through an app. While the program is no substitute for higher wages, it could help protect workers from going into debt due to erratic schedules or unexpected expenses.If you work eight hours, a four-hour pay isnt going to solve your problems the next day, but if youre short gas money, that can be a big help or short some groceries for your family and trying to make it to payday, t hat can be a big help, Covieo said.Julie Linton, a district leader for GPS Hospitality, said the program will also help recruit and retain employees in a competitive labor market. As theres lesser and lesser employees and everybody is hiring, its just another avenue for us to try to attract people, she said.GPS Hospitality plans to establish the program at all franchise locations by August.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including  Illinois, Chicago, Ohio, Texas, and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Shock Culture Shock Essay - 5954 Words

The Comparison of Culture Shock and Reverse Culture Shock Name: Cai Miaosen Instructor: Li Binbin 1. Introduction In recent years, the people who pursue their overseas studying have doubled in number. The overseas returnees also increase at a fast rate. Many people who have already got the foreign passport or the right of residence of other country gradually return to motherland to work and settle down. But unfortunately many of these people are suffering the varying degrees of culture shock or reverse culture shock. They are playing an indispensable role to China’s social and economic development. Therefore, the research of culture shock and reverse culture shock are of great necessity and realistic significance. Many foreign†¦show more content†¦The reverse culture shock the phenomenon when people returning to their home culture after they are accustomed to a new one can produce the same effects as described above. This results from the psychosomatic and psychological consequences of the readjustment process to the primary culture. The affected person often finds this more surprising and difficult to deal with than the original culture shock. In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy and the high pace of globalization, more and more Chinese want to pursue their overseas study. Some of Chinese and overseas Chinese who have already got the passport or green card of foreign countries or the right of residence in the foreign countries return to China working or settling. The number of returnee is increasing with the development of China’s economy and they are playing an important role in the development of social economy. 3. The manifestation of culture shock and reverse culture shock The manifestation of culture shock includes light levels of mild discomfort to deep psychological panic and psychological crisis. The manifestation of reverse culture shock is more complicated than the manifestation of culture shock. 3.1 The manifestation of culture shock According to Oberg, culture shock mainly includes the following manifestations.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Culture Shock1163 Words   |  5 Pagesanswered with a smile â€Å"the heat is running aunty† whatever she meant I did not understand, although she spoke in English she had an American accent which took me long to adapt and decipher. My brother knowing that I will definitely experience culture shock, started giving me tidbits of what I would expect. I remember him saying â€Å"This is America my sister, they speak different here, many things have different names from home†. He then told me â€Å"open the trunk and offload your luggage â€Å"I responded â€Å"whereRead MoreThe Unknown : Culture Shock2100 Words   |  9 PagesThe Unknown†¦. Culture Shock Moving from a place that we are so familiar with into the unknown is a terrifying feeling we could experience. It is a terrifying feeling because we get attached to the place that we come to know and love. We are familiar with the streets that we drive on, and the houses around the neighborhood. We are familiar with the people around our surroundings. We know how to get from one place to another. It is a daily routine that we come are comfortable with however, we shouldRead MoreA True Culture Shock Essays867 Words   |  4 Pagesof different cultures, each one unique in its own respect. Culture; differentiate one societal group from another by identification beliefs, behaviors, language, traditions, Art, fashion styles, food, religion, politics, and economic systems. Through lifelong and ever changing processes of learning, creativity, and sharing, culture shapes our patterns of behavior and thinking. A culture’s significance is so profound that it touches almost every aspect of who and what we are. Culture becomes the telescopeRead MoreCulture Shock By Peter L. Berger990 Words   |  4 PagesPeter L. Berger once said, â€Å"The sociologist routinely experiences culture shock in his own home.† The definition of cultural shock is when someone finds himself or herself in an environment that’s unfamiliar and someone doesn’t really know how to act or do. It is out of the person’s comfort zone and to try to fit and feel included in society, once must first face the uncertainty of how the unknown culture acts like. When the sociologist looks closely at these things, he finds unexpected motives,Read MoreCulture Shock754 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Culture Shock? I would best describe Culture Shock as a roller coaster ride- fun and exciting, yet a little scary and daunting. It happens from Country to Country, from state to state, city to city and within neighborhoods. Not everybody experiences it in the exact same way. Culture Shock occurs when one enters an unfamiliar place where cultural traits, social norms, beliefs and customs may not be in line with what they are familiar with. Wikipedia best describes Culture Shock in fourRead MoreCulture Shock1188 Words   |  5 PagesCulture Shock Essay The United States of America is a country in which many people from all over the world come to live together. Unlike Canada, which is a multicultural country, it is a melting pot since each person brings his/her own peculiarity to enrich the culture of this country. But this melting pot process is not always without problems. When people from other countries come to America, they may experience some form of culture shock. CultureRead MoreCulture Shock1485 Words   |  6 PagesDescriptive Essay Culture Shock: An Integration in a New Country LIBS - 7001 February 21, 2011 The word ‘CULTURE’ has been derived from the Latin word ‘CULTURA’ which means to cultivate, to grow (Harper 2010). Anthropologist Edward B. Taylor, defines culture as â€Å"That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits.† (O’Neil 2006). This is the basic premise that beliefs, morals, and customs are all based on one’s culture. In the essayRead MoreCulture Shock Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesCulture is defined by Stephen Bochner (2003) as different beliefs and values. From the beginning of the chapter, it is made clear that although there are many different definitions this is the most explicit. While focus is maintained on sojourners and tourists, the main idea is that changing cultures can have a major impact on the way people function. Boncher tends to stick to the idea that stress and anxiety can be heavily induced not only by encountering a different culture than an individualsRead MoreCulture Shock in Japan.1450 Words   |  6 PagesCulture paper: Japan. Culture is a condition of confusion and anxiety affecting a person suddenly exposed to an alien culture or milieu. There are many different ways to experience culture shock. It can be experienced across the world or as near as ones backyard. Many Americans would venture that they consider themselves very culturally accepting. Often, when these same Americans travel abroad, they experience culture shock. It is not always a negative thing. Often to some American coming to JapanRead MoreCulture Shock Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiences fall can be described as culture shock. Culture Shock can be anything from things like being in a new person’s house to trying a new food. An experience where I personally went through culture shock was when I got my dog Peanut. Coming from a family unit with just me and my grandparents even a small dog was a huge change for me. There were I remember some ups and the downs that came with having a new pet. Generally there are four stages of c ulture shock That I and most will encounter which

Architecture under Emperor Augustus and Nero - 2109 Words

Architecture under Emperor Augustus and Nero The Roman architect, Vitruvius once said, â€Å" Architecture depends on Order, Arrangement, Eurhythmy, Symmetry, Propriety, and Economy† (â€Å"Virtuvius†). Vitruvius epitomizes the characteristics of Roman architecture that was not only meant to be aesthetically pleasing, but serve a social and ideological function. The Romans were masters of utilizing architectural structures to define their own history, rule and power. Rome is called the â€Å"Eternal City† and Ancient Romans are remembered not only for the political achievements, but their monumentality of buildings such as the Pantheon and Coliseum. Roman architecture focuses on proportionality, but as a whole achieves spatial unity and are independent from natural surroundings and other solid entities. The structures are reflective of Roman ideology, inspired by Greek ideals, but independent and organized on the principles of order and clarity. Roman build ings prove to be a gateway into the disposition of the emperor at the time. Throughout Roman history, Senators were often called â€Å"the fathers of the Roman people† and the father or pater was in charge of the household and society as a whole. As Augustus was called pater patriae he used the city as his household, and blurred the line between civic and domestic space. He integrated himself into the city itself and literally built his family and himself into the city’s landscape. In his Res Gestae he refers to himself as theShow MoreRelatedA Look At Roman Imperial Portraiture1572 Words   |  7 Pagesof art, particularly architecture and sculpture is rooted in adopting styles of the past to convey a particular message. The combination of Greek and Etruscan styles, such as in the Temple of Portunus in Rome, ultimately culminate to reference a new meaning and style that is independently roman. Similarly to architecture, the first Roman Emperor, Augustus, chose to liken both is architecture, by using stone and the orders, and his portraiture back to the Greeks. Romans emperors ultimately tend to useRead MoreTemple Of The Olympian Zeus And Flavian Amphitheater932 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Olympian Zeus and Flavian Amphitheater Architecture is the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and physical structures. Architectural work is often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Ancient Greek architecture is distinguished by its highly formalized characteristics, both of structure and decoration. Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but differedRead MoreFascinating Rulers Of The Roman Empire And Early Middle Ages2608 Words   |  11 Pageshistorians are Augustus, Nero, and Justinian. During each of their reigns, these rulers inspired new law codes, economic reforms, artistic innovations, and religious reform. While each ruler possessed unique skills and beliefs, each emperor had similarities in how they came to power. Art flourished and building forms renovated the various cities in The Roman Empire and Early Middle East under the reign of Augustus, Nero, and Justinian . The first emperor of Rome was Augustus. Augustus came to powerRead MoreRoman Empire1506 Words   |  7 Pages  The Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors, and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa, and Asia. The 500 year old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victoryRead MorePolitical and Cultural Significance of the Flavian Amphitheatre1748 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical tool, to manipulate the views of the people and to demonstrate the power of the State. The very first emperor of Rome, Augustus, initiated social reform through the construction of buildings from 27 BC onwards. Emperor Vespasian in 69 AD used a similar initiative, and through out Rome’s history it can be seen that times of civil unrest are often followed by a flourish in architecture and the arts. An example of this can be seen in one of Vespasian’s major building projects, the Colosseum, officiallyRead MoreThe Arch of Titus: The Triumph of the Emperor Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagesuses of architecture for glorification of a Roman emperor is the Arch of Titus. Built specifically upon the highest point of the Via Sacra, or Sacred Road, this arch is a lasting monument to the glorification of Titus. The Arch of Titus was built by Emperor Domitian to honor the capture and siege of Jerusalem by Titus and his apotheosis, or deification. This arch is an outstanding example of one of the most celebrated ways used by the Romans to express the honor and glory of their emperors. The ArchRead MoreHumanities in Ancient Rome2129 Words   |  9 Pagescenturies of Rome’s existence, it produced hundreds upon thousands of architects, musicians, playwrights, actors, sculptures and many other artists of all kinds. Arguably though, Rome is most known for its stunning architecture, classic sculptures and beautiful paintings. The architecture of ancient Rome was born out of necessity rather than for beauty. Rome was the most populated city of its time and was more populated than any city ever up until that point. At its height, it was the home to approximatelyRead MoreThe Legacy of Rome Essay998 Words   |  4 Pageshand, literally. The emperor would signal a thumbs down if the soldier deserved to live, and gave a thumbs up if he felt the soldier should die. Men dressed as Roman gods would kill the condemned soldiers to add some sensationalism to the already sensational event. The gladiators fought in huge coliseums or amphitheaters. The largest was The Colosseum in Rome. It sat 45,000 people and was where the emperor would host his personal games which, if you lived in the time of Nero, he usually won. TheRead MoreAugustan Art and Propaganda Essay1964 Words   |  8 Pagesand chaotic period for Rome, and after his death, a large portion of the empire was handed down to his adopted son, Gaius Octavian. From the ashes of his father, Octavian was able to build an Empire unparalleled. Later, the name Augustus was given to him by Senate. Augustus ostensibly maintained the form of the Roman Republic while in actuality creating the Roman Empire. He introduced the administrative reforms that led to the Pax Romana with its flourishing of trade and the arts. Although AugustussRead MoreThe Effect of Emperors on Religion2087 Words   |  8 Pagesadherents and for the others. Historically, it is commonly known that Christianity started with Jesus in the ancient Roman world, it is commonly known that he was eventually executed and that, after his death, Christians were persecuted under several Roman emperors reigns, and it is commonly known that during one specific reign the Romans started to shift their attitude towards Christians and Christianity became the main religion of Rome and of all its provinces that adopted Romes culture, traditions

immigration debate - 920 Words

I. Intro: The Democratic Party has fiercely advocated for the enactment of the DREAM Act. Republicans however have strongly opposed it and have left little hope for any reform for illegal immigrants. However not passing the DREAM Act and stalling on reform for illegal immigrants is doing an injustice to these immigrants and most importantly to American citizens. Today many US citizens suffer from a depleting economy and anything that can help revive it should and must be done. I see the DREAM Act as a great opportunity to aid and provide relief to the economy. II. The DREAM Act: The Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors Act (DREAM Act), is a proposed bipartisan legislation that is meant to provide amnesty and relief†¦show more content†¦Those eligible for the DREAM Act can provide so much to the economy if they were granted the opportunity to do so. It isn’t like they are going anywhere and, they have adopted so many American values into their lives. By giving them the amnesty they need and arguable deserve, our economy can only benefit. The government can generate more tax revenue from them, thus ending the outcry that they don’t pay tax. Also by giving them the same rights as citizens in the job market, they will be paid what they deserve thus possibly stimulating consumer spending by them. IV. Conclusion: Democrats seem to be the party that is trying to solve the immigration issue here in the US. They have advocated hard for the passing of the DREAM Act, a legislation that I believe needs to and must be passed. I advocate it on the basis that the US economy really needs this; the potential the DREAM Act has in not just alleviating the immigration problem but also in helping revive an ailing economy. We need to finally reap the economic benefits of these undocumented immigrants that are in this country and likely here to stay. It is until I realized what the DREAM Act can do to the economy, is when I really began to see it as something that must happen fast. Works Cited Debate: DREAM Act Background and Context. - Debatepedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. . The DREAM Act. Welcome to the DREAM Act Portal. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. . EDITORIAL; A Dream Act Without the Dream.Show MoreRelatedImmigration And The Debate On Immigration Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesin the debate was about immigration. Every year, thousands of immigrants come to the United States, some document and some undocumented. They have different reasons for wanting to come to America, whether it is for jobs, the policies and laws of the United States, the economy, or even refugees from countries which are going through a civil war. There are many different opinions on immigration and what to do with illegal immigrants. Many citizens believe that taxes increase due to illegal immigrantsRead MoreThe Debate On Immigration Reform958 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract: Until the bill passed, much of the debate surrounding the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors, or DREAM Act, brought about legal, ethical, and logistical concerns. Illegal immigration and the population unauthorized alien in the United States were key issues in the ongoing debate on immigration reform. However, the benefits of this bill outweighed its disadvantages. Immigration policies in the United States concerning undocumented workers are strict and direct. EmployersRead MoreThe Liberal Side Of The Immigration Debate1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe liberal side of the immigration debate supports legal immigration, increasing the number of legal immigrants permitted to enter the U.S. each year, and blanket amnesty for current illegal imm igrants. Liberals believe that regardless of how they came to the U.S., illegal immigrants deserve things like U.S. government financial aid for college tuition and visas for spouse/children to come to the U.S. They believe that families shouldn’t be separated and that many illegal immigrants do the jobsRead MoreThe Debate Over Illegal Immigration1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe debate over illegal immigration has been a constant and ongoing struggle in the United States. Millions of illegal immigrants are living among us in the country, we have more entering daily. Recently, President Barack Obama touched on the topic with his immigration executive order. Unfortunately, with the republican takeover of the white house, many of his actions are not being supported. This is viable evidence that there are people who want to help fix the immigration system in a way that willRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Hot Topic Debate864 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal immigration is a hot topic debate in today society as many people have their viewpoints on it. Immigration could be the second most talked about maybe first topic behind terrorism. Illegal immigration has been going on since foreigners were allowed in the US in the early 20th century. Even backed then, there were mixed emotions as many Americans did not favor foreigners and there were many attempts to restrict what they were allowed to do. Immigrants come across the border every day. AccordingRead More The Immigration and Job Loss Debate Essays1170 Words   |  5 PagesThe Immigration and Job Loss Debate A debate that always seems to raise its ugly head when the issue of foreign labor is discussed concerns the types of jobs that immigrants take and whether they are actually taking these jobs away from American workers. I look at it as jobs they are left with, not ones they are taking. The debate always shows an American family that has been displaced or lost their livelihood because they can no longer compete with cheaper labor. In reality the jobs thatRead More Rhetoric in the American Immigration Debate Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Aristotle, a speaker could frame any debate using three approaches: an appeal to logic, an appeal from credibility, or an appeal to emotions. All speakers and writers use the tripartite approach to rhetoric in varying degrees and ultimately the audience judges their effectiveness in the context presented. In America, few topics are as hotly debated as that of undocumented migration, and it can be difficult to pick through the partisan and often vitriolic rhetoric in order to come toRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Is Become A Major Debate For Everyone1825 Words   |  8 PagesThe issue of immigration has become a major debate for everyone. Although people argue over the negative impacts of immigrants living in America such as overcrowding, less jobs due to immigrants taking them, drug trafficking, and threatening of American culture, immigrants still have a huge impact in the American society. The United States is by far the largest destination for immigrants, annually receiving over a million legal immigrants and about seven hundred thousand illegal immigrants. ManyRead MoreThe Congress Debates Over Immigration Reform855 Words   |  4 Pagescrawling right back up to my shoulders. As if I was at the top of the mountain and then had someone push back down. Finding out that the Senate has plans to take down the DACA was as if they were closing the doors to my success. As the Congress debates over immigration refor m, August the 15th marks the second anniversary of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. On the 15th of August 2012, President Obama began a policy calling for deferred action towards certain young individuals whoRead MoreCons for Debate for Arizona Immigration Laws Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesDebate Speech: 4 Minute: Cons By adopting the same anti-immigration laws as Arizona, Florida would be violating the very values of the constitution. My first point is the violation of civil rights. In order to clarify today’s debate, we offer the following definition: Civil rights are a class of rights and freedoms that protect individuals from unwarranted action by government and private organizations and individuals and ensure one’s ability to participate in the civil and political

Accounting Information Systems Emerging Business Techniques

Question: Describe about the Accounting Information Systems for Emerging Business Techniques. Answer: 1: Business Intelligence This report outline meaning and definition of business intelligence and the way it helps firm to create competitive advantage and to make decisions. Business Intelligence (BI) BI is an emerging technique, which becomes widely popular among business due to its role in managing information. According to Isike et al., (2011), BI can be defined as a system comprised of both technical and organizational elements that presents historical information to its users for analysis and enables effective decision making and management support, for the overall purpose of increasing organizational performance. In this way, BI includes conversion of raw data into meaningful knowledge to facilitate decision making at the operational and strategic level of firm and to create financial benefits. Currently, firms are used verity of sources to collect data, which develops big data. An insightful analysis of collected data is critical. For collecting and organizing data, firms uses BI as it provides required tool and techniques of data mining and analytics. The implementation and management of BI becomes one of the key priorities of the reputed global firms. In 1990s, the term BI became highly popular in the business world and IT sector. In BI, business analytics was started to consider highly important in 2000s (Chen et al., 2012). Recently, big data is used to describe the technological application of analyzing large and complex data. These applications are enough advanced and capable to store, analyze and visualize the complex set of data quickly and easily (McAfee et al., 2012). In the study of Shollo Kautz (2010), BI is defined as composition of processes, technologies and products as in this data collection and analysis processes are conducted through the implementation of range of technologies for producing knowledge or information (product) to facilitate decision making in businesses. This indicates that BI is a composition of these three elements. In BI, technology play critical role as it provides businesses a means to organize and analyze data quickly. But, human capabilities to interpret and use the provided knowledge are an important factor that can make difference in the use of BI for gaining financial benefits. A firms failure to create relevancy of knowledge with strategies and operations is likely to create only cost burden (Vera-Baquero et al., 2013). Thus, the concept of BI becomes important for the contemporary business organization. Business Intelligence (BI) for Competitive Advantage BI is quite important tool for the contemporary organizations to create competency due to the increasing importance of knowledge in decision-making. BI enhances ability of firm to visualize the past and current data of different management fields such as production, sales, customer and others. This could be used by the firms to make fact-based decisions, which may help to create competitive advantage. For example: return on investment data may help a firm to determine underperforming products. Through this, firm can take informed decision, which may help to reduce cost and to improve profitability (Shehzad et al., 2013). With this, firm can make efficient use of resources, which leads to the creation of competitive advantage. Similarly, innovativeness is the other important way of creating competitive advantage in contemporary organization. Through BI, firm can invent unique products or methods to satisfy the customers. It allows firms to analyze own strengths and weaknesses of the company to compare with the competitors. This understanding may help a firm to improve their processes that leads to the cost reduction and quality improvement (Stone and Woodcock, 2014). At the same time, innovations in offering can be introduced by an organization by analyzing trends, market conditions and customers preferences quickly. BI provides insights of market and consumers to a firm, which a firm can use to make informed improvement in the offerings and to improve customer satisfaction (Loshin, 2012). With this way, firm can remain innovative and consequently competitive in the market. Burberry, UK based luxury global firm has used BI successfully to become highly innovative and digitalized brand. Along with this, cost advantage is also a major source of competitiveness as it has positive influence on the bottom line of a firm. BI provides real-time data to the organization regarding operational and strategic performance, which can be used by organization to eliminate sources of waste and to include quality aspects. For example: in healthcare firm, standardized data can be accessed by clinicians in secure manner that may improve accuracy and speed of providing treatment to the patient (Cokins et al., 2010). It may help to reduce operational cost and to improve service quality. Similarly, BI can be used in healthcare to mange staffing problem without increasing cost and sacrificing quality. For example: In Unites States, healthcare firm have invested millions of dollars in the implementation of IT tools and techniques. ThedaCare, a healthcare organization has number of clinics and hospitals in US uses business analytics applications. Through this, managers get up-to-date information about the staff. It has allowed this organization to save around $850,000, which caused reduction in operational cost (Toussaint and Mannon, 2014). Impact of Data Mining and Analytics on Decision making Data mining and analytics are the important elements of BI. Retail industry becomes highly competitive and firms use loyalty cards to attract and attain customers. Wal-Mart, a US based retail firm can use data mining and analytics for making effective use of loyalty card to attract and retain customers. Through loyalty card, firm obtains big customers data that can be used to improve offerings. Data mining can be used by this firm to know customers taste and preferences in accordance to their age and other demogrpoahics factors. In data mining and analytics, customers information are accessed and presented in a visualize manner (Osei-Bryson and Barclay, 2015). Through this, Wal-Mart can determine purchasing behavior of certain customer group and to make better and faster decision regarding schemes and discounts. Similarly, data mining and analytics can be useful for retailers to determine expected behaviors of customers for offerings and to tailor the offerings as per their needs. With this, relationship in customer data can be quantified to classify customers into different groups. It will help Wal-Mart to determine relation of customers with the offerings. This knowledge can be used by this firm to take more accurate decisions regarding the improvement in offerings (Raju et al., 2011). It may help firm to provide useful discounts and incentives to the customers and to increase value of loyalty card. By using data mining and analytics, Wal-Mart and other retailers can segment their customers to determine the major source of revenue. This would be effective in recognizing the needs of most profitable customers segment and to make informed improvements in the loyalty card programs. It could allow Wal-Mart to provide right offer and discounts to the right customer base of the company (Verhoef et al., 2016). This may help to make innovative changes in the loyalty card and to encourage repeat purchase. Along with this, personalization of offerings encourages customers to make repeat purchases, which can be achieved by data mining and analytics. Wal-Mart can identify communication needs of target market and to draft advertising and promotions accordingly. It would help this firm to encourage repeat purchase and to promote loyalty card (Watson, 2010). In this way, data mining and techniques can allow firms to make quick and more accurate decisions for improving value of loyalty card. 2: Queensland Health Systems Implementation Introduction In this report, factors for information system implementation failure are discussed to inform the management about the potential risk. Queensland Health payroll system implementation failure is one of the major IT collapse and due to this; this case is analyzed to identify factors that may cause system implementation failure, while using Systems Development Lifecycle approach. At last some recommendations are also provided to ensure better management of identified system implementation deficiencies and project success. Factors for System Implementation Failure System implementation failure becomes an important concern for firm as it has considerable impact on the profitability and sustainability. System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is an approach to plan, develop, test and deploy an information system within an organization. It provides systematic guidelines to develop and implement a system within organization successfully. The process of implementing information system can be categorized mainly in five phases such as planning, analysis, designing, testing, implementing and supporting (Marchewka, 2014). For using this approach successfully, it is critical for a firm to understand its each phase effectively. Below figures depicts the steps in SLDC: On the basis of above figure, planning is the first and highly important step of SDLC as it has capability to influence the other steps of system implementation and their success in considerable manner. Lack of proper planning may cause failure in implementing and upgrading information system through SDLC approach (Rainer and Cegielski, 2011). Below are some factors those have contributed in causing planning and implementation failure of payroll system implementation project at Queensland Health (QH): Lack of Clearly Defined Scope and Complexity: An effective use of SDLC approach requires clear explanation of scope and complexity of a project to ensure proper planning. It is critical to inform the objectives and deliverable of a project on which basis resources are allocated to the different departments and units. For the development of highly relevant scope and objectives, it is quite critical for firm to clearly identify the requirements of a business in terms of the implementation of a system (Eden and Sedera, 2014). Without acknowledgment of business requirements, it is difficult to bring accuracy and relevancy in objectives and scope that causes poor planning. Similarly, improper identification and explanation of complexity fails a firm to determine the potential risks in a project and to make proper planning to handle them. In system implementation, some risks such as finance, human resource, technical and others can occur. Lack of planning can affect organization ability to manage risk and to ensure successful implementation of system (Ara and Al-Mudimigh, 2015). For example: IBM underestimated the importance of scope and complexity determination in the planning phase at QH that caused uncertain changes project implementation. It was responsible for cost overrun and project delay (Eden and Sedera, 2014). Ambiguous Roles and Responsibilities: Planning phase of SDLC also includes delegation of roles and responsibilities for ensuring accomplishment of task within the time limit and defined quality. The absence of clearly defined roles and responsibilities of involved parties was one of the major factors that caused poor planning and system implementation failure in QH (Melton, 2011). For the implementation phase, roles and responsibilities of stakeholder were explained briefly, which causes relationship issues. In QH, unclear delegation of responsibilities caused communication issues, which contributed in the mismanagement of resources. It ultimately caused cost overrun and delay of project (Eden and Sedera, 2014). Due to this, stakeholders were not clear about what and how to report performance that created accountability issues in the process of system implementation. Absence of accountability discourages stakeholders to perform their duties delicately, which causes failure in successful system implementation in an organization. In a project, it is critical for stakeholders to have acknowledgement regarding their tasks and duties in throughput the implementation (Luckey and Phillips, 2011). Through this, firm can ensure timely and cost effective execution of project. Communication: It is a key element of project success as lack of communication in planning phase is likely to cause uncertainty in the other phases of SLDC. The planning phase of payroll system implementation project at QH was quite poor as QH, CropTech and IBM were different understanding about the objectives and scope. It was responsible for creating poor relationship between the client (QH) and consultant (IBM). QH appointed CropTech to handle the process of project implementation in QH and to communicate the consultant (Eden and Sedera, 2014). In this case, IBM needed to communicate both QH and IBM effectively, which caused miscommunication of goals, objectives and scope of a project. The presence of two client organizations was mainly responsible to create miscommunication and consequently complexity. IBM planned to implement another product in QH that also contributed in increasing complexity. The complex relationship among the involved parties caused communication issues, which is one of the major cause of IS implementation. Effective communication among the involved party is critical to utilize the available resources optimally and to ensure project success. It ensures flow of right information to the right people at the right place that reduces complexity and improves relationship (Larson and Gray, 2011). It is because lack of communication caused Information system (IS) failure in QH. Incompetent Governance: The other important factor for IS implementation failure in QH was lack of competent governance as it raised several issues such as biasness in tendering process, improper planning, conflicts, unaccountability and others, which ultimately caused failure. Competent governance is critical for project success as it ensures application of project management strategies at the different phases of project and better management of resources (Eden and Sedera, 2014). In QH, application of Gantt chart, work breakdown structure, stakeholder analysis and other project planning and management tools were avoided that raises issue of improper planning and clearly defined deliverables with timelines (Stair Reynolds, 2013). It caused poor control over the resources throughout the implementation that resulted cost and time overruns. Similarly, governance plays significant role in controlling the use of power of involved stakeholder throughout the process of system implementation. Due to ineffective governance at QH, biasness occurred in the tendering process that hindered the selection of right prime conductors for the project implementation. CorpTech was responsible for providing same information to the all applicants and remaining neutral. But, the project director took side of IBM that caused biasness (Romney et al., 2012). The sense of accountability was also not present among the involved people that contributed in delaying the system implementation and creating huge additional cost for QH. Political and legal System: Planning phase of SLDC includes analysis of risk that can affect system implementation project and to make strategies. Political and legal risks were completely ignored in planning of system implementation at QH, which caused delay and cost overrun issues. QH is a government undertaking that comprises several layers of bureaucracy that reduced transparency in system implementation process and affected decision-making and accountability. Due to this, delay in execution of project activities became more apparent that increased project cost. (Eden and Sedera, 2014) The complexity of legal system caused complexity, which affected quality of management in this project. The above are five major system development issues, which caused implementation failure in QH. The planning phase of this project was quite weak in terms of analyzing business requirements and complexity. It failed stakeholders to determine potential risk and to ensure better management. Recommendation Below are some recommendations to manage factors for IS implementation failure in an organization and to create benefits: Adequate definition of requirements: A firm should clearly define the requirements of business to prevent the occurrence of several issues in the system implementation. Organizations failure in documenting requirements properly may create difficulties for consultant to make robust plan for system implementation. Undefined business requirements have negative impact on the different phases of system development. By analyzing and documenting the business requirements properly, firm can limit the occurrence several functional and technical issues in the process of implementing IS system (Aikins, 2012). It could ensure flawless execution of defined project activities and to limit the issues of overrun of time and cost. Rigorous implementation of project management methodologies and strategies: It is one of the important ways to ensure informed and timely utilization of available resources. Several project management tools such as Work Breakdown, critical path analysis, gap analysis, action plan, Gantt chart, PERT chart and others could be used by a firm to plan resource allocation and to manage schedule more systematically (Kerzner, 2010). These tools visualize each stakeholder about the process of project implementation, which would be effective to win stakeholder support and to handle the changes effectively. In absence of project management strategy, it would be difficult to implement a project in an organized manner that may increase complexity and delay (Newton, 2013). Project delay ultimately leads to the poor resource utilization that causes cost overrun issue. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Audit: An effective communication leads better management and consequently project success. Several communication technologies are used by a projects stakeholders. The audit of ICT infrastructure and system would be useful for a firm to limit the communication breakdown throughout the process of project management from planning to implementation and closure. It will include assessment of communication tools and processors as well as competency of managerial personals (Beynon-Davies, 2013). Additionally, ICT audit could be an effective mean to ensure application of project methodology and reporting framework. This could be useful to encourage client and consultant organizations to fulfill their responsibilities towards each other and different stakeholders. It would improve communication among stakeholders, which may reduce conflicts and to improve project implementation phase (Eden and Sedera, 2014). Competent Governance: The establishment of competent governance is critical for implementing IS system successfully in an organization. Firm should focus on establishing a govenmence framework to ensure inclusion of competent personnel and to provide them power for conducting investigation and reporting results to the higher authorities. Due to lack of robust governance, the occurrence of biasness and unaccountability issues becomes more apparent, which causes delay and cost overrun (Kooper et al., 2011). By implementing a govenmence framework, a firm can clearly explain roles and responsibilities and to make them more accountable for their performance. It would be effective to encourage them to take responsibilities and to accomplish and report them properly (Schwalbe, 2010). This could be useful to implement the activities within stated budgeted and timeline. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discussion that an investigation over the previous IS implementation can provide management an ample information and guidelines for limiting the failure. QH case provides an analysis of system implementation failure, which can be used to avoid possible risks and to ensure completion of project within the budgeted time and cost. References Aikins, S. K. (Ed.). (2012).Managing E-Government Projects: Concepts, Issues, and Best Practices: Concepts, Issues, and Best Practices. UK: IGI Global. Beynon-Davies, P. (2013).Business information systems. Palgrave Macmillan. Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., Storey, V. C. (2012). Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact.MIS quarterly,36(4), 1165-1188. Cokins, G., Schubert, K. D., Hugos, M. H., Betancourt, R., Farrell, A., Flemming, B., Hujsak, J. (2010).CIO best practices: Enabling strategic value with information technology(Vol. 34). USA: John Wiley Sons. Eden, R., Sedera, D. (2014). The largest admitted IT project failure in the Southern Hemisphere: A teaching case. InProceedings of the 35th International Conference on Information Systems: Building a Better World Through Information Systems. AISeL. Isik, O., Jones, M.C. and Sidorova, A., 2011. Business intelligence (BI) success and the role of BI capabilities.Intelligent systems in accounting, finance and management,18(4), pp.161-176. Kerzner, H.R. (2010). Project Management - Best Practices: Achieving Global Excellence. 2nd edn. USA: John Wiley Sons. Kooper, M. N., Maes, R., Lindgreen, E. R. (2011). On the governance of information: Introducing a new concept of governance to support the management of information.International Journal of Information Management,31(3), 195-200. Larson, E. W. and Gray, C. F. (2011). Project Management: The Managerial Process. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. Loshin, D. (2012).Business intelligence: the savvy manager's guide. Newnes. Luckey, T. and Phillips, J. (2011). Software Project Management For Dummies. USA: John Wiley Sons. Marchewka, J. T. (2014).Information technology project management. USA: John Wiley Sons. McAfee, A., Brynjolfsson, E., Davenport, T. H., Patil, D. J., Barton, D. (2012). Big data.The management revolution. Harvard Bus Rev,90(10), 61-67. Melton, T. (2011). Project Management Toolkit: The Basics for Project Success: Expert Skills for Success in Engineering, Technical, Process Industry and Corporate Projects. 2nd edn. USA: Butterworth-Heinemann. Newton, R. (2013). The Project Management Book ePub eBook. Pearson UK. Osei-Bryson, K. M., Barclay, C. (Eds.). (2015).Knowledge Discovery Process and Methods to Enhance Organizational Performance. Australia: CRC Press. Rainer, R. K., Cegielski, C. G. (2011). Introduction to information system: Enabling and transforming business. New York: John Wiley Sones. Raju, J. J., Zhang, Z. J., Sorensen, H., DeHerder, R., Blatt, D. (2011).Strategies for Success in Retail (Collection). USA: Pearson Education. Romney, M., Steinbart, P., Mula, J., McNamara, R., Tonkin, T. (2012).Accounting Information Systems Australasian Edition. Australia: Pearson Higher Education AU. Schwalbe, K. (2010). Information Technology Project Management. 6th edn. USA: Cengage Learning. Shehzad, R., Khan, M. N., Naeem, M. (2013). Integrating knowledge management with business intelligence processes for enhanced organizational learning.International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications,7(2), 83-91. Shollo, A., Kautz, K. (2010, December). Towards an understanding of business intelligence. InAustralasian Conference on Information Systems. Stair, R., Reynolds, G. (2013).Principles of information systems. USA: Cengage Learning. Stone, M. D., Woodcock, N. D. (2014). Interactive, direct and digital marketing: A future that depends on better use of business intelligence.Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing,8(1), 4-17. Toussaint, J.S. and Mannon, M. (2014) Hospitals Are Finally Starting to Put Real-Time Data to Use. [Online]. Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/11/hospitals-are-finally-starting-to-put-real-time-data-to-use [Accessed: 2nd September, 2016]. Vera-Baquero, A., Colomo-Palacios, R., Molloy, O. (2013). Business process analytics using a big data approach.IT Professional,15(6), 29-35. Verhoef, P. C., Kooge, E., Walk, N. (2016).Creating Value with Big Data Analytics: Making Smarter Marketing Decisions. UK: Routledge. Watson, R. (2010).Future files: a brief history of the next 50 years. USA: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.

David Livingstone Man Of Prayer And Action Essays -

David Livingstone ? Man of Prayer and Action Author: C. Silvester Horne, M.P. David Livingstone was a faithful pioneer missionary whose greatest desire was granted only after his death ? the stopping of the slave trade and opening up Africa to Christianity and lawful commerce. Livingstone was born on March 19th, 1813 at Blantyre, Lankshire. He was raised in a pious but poverty stricken home in Scotland. By the age on 9, he had already memorized Psalm 119 and won a copy of the New Testament as a prize. He worked 14 hours a day when he was just 10 years old at a cotton-spinning factory. Livingstone spent 10 years in the cotton mill, then he set out to study medicine and theology. David liked to study. After his 14-hour workday, he would come home and start studying his Latin until his mother would come in and put out his candle. All these years of studying paid off when he reached the college age. Glasgow University was the closest college, so David and his father went there and he entered as a student majoring in Greek and medicine. The money for his education was not easily acquired, but somehow he always managed to get it on time. Early in winter of 1836, David and his father went to Glasgow and, all day, searched for a room for David, and finally after a full day's searching, they found a room which could be rented for two shillings a week. During his second session at Glasgow, David made one of the most important decisions in his life. He decided to offer himself as a missionary for foreign services. He was chosen for the London Missionary Society because of his sympathy with the nondenominational structure of its basis. In November of 1840, he was able to return to Glasgow and qualify as a Licentiate of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons, and sometime later, he said good-bye to the old folks at home. On the 20th of November, he was ordained and sailed to South Africa. This trip took 5 months, and finally he landed at Algoa Bay. He started into the deep jungles of Africa on his first missionary trip, and it proved to be no walk in the park... it was a walk in a jungle. David Livingstone's main goal in life was to stop the slave trade in Africa and open it up to Christianity. This was his first step. One day while hunting for lions to eat, Livingstone and his party hadn't had much luck finding any lions. They figured that they would go back to the campsite and wait for another day to come to hunt again. On their way back, it was quiet... a little too quiet. Livingstone was in the lead position heading back for the campsite, when he turned and looked to his left side, and all of the sudden, a lion jumped out from out of the bushes and latched onto Livingstone's left arm. The lion was as tall as Livingstone was when standing up and he was shaking Livingstone's arm like a terrier dog does a rat. Fortunately, the lion released him and set it's sights on the others in the party. But, the others were carrying rifles. Lion charges, the men shoot and kill the lion. Livingstone escaped marvelously well, but his shoulder bone and upper arm were chewed and the bone was shattered into splinters. Surprisingly enough, Livingstone claimed there was no sensation of pain or fear when the lion att acked him. Once David had recovered from the lion's attack, they journey continued. David's wife and children desperately missed him, and he wrote them telling them that he would be coming home in 2 years. 5 years later, he still hadn't come home. At almost 6 years, he returned home, still not reaching his goal. His goal was to get to the center of the slave trade - a city called Chitambo. He was home for about a year, the went back to Africa. This time he bought a boat to use in rivers instead of walking. This came in handy, but it sank. Oh well. Tough luck I guess. Anyway, the rest of the way there they were forced

My Zambezi Valley

My Zambezi Valley My Zambezi ValleyÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ If the average person was asked about the Zambezi Valley, how many would actually have anything to say? From all the places I have been in the world, the Zambezi Valley stands out most in my mind. The mighty Zambezi River forms the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia as they lie on the maps in our libraries. Few people have been graced the opportunity to be in the presence of this majestic silver python as it carves away at the crust of our earth. There is no better way to experience this natural wonder than by organizing an expedition and venturing into the unknown wilderness of the 'Dark Continent' for memories that will last you a lifetime. Unfortunately these days you have to do it through a Safari company that will charge you an arm and a leg for a week long tour, only skimming the surface and not taking you into the darkest of Africa of which y ou have read in so many adventure novels.Traveling is a very stimulating hobby, but Africa is part of me.ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ ÂÆ'‚‚ Darkness overcame all as Mother Earth turned her back on the center of our solar system. In the heart of Africa everything is sleeping, or so you are meant to think. The ruler of that kingdom is patrolling his territory in absolute silence. His bushy black mane casts a shadow in the pale moonlight. Eyes like those of an eagle penetrate the darkest shadows of the bush. The soft gray pads of his paws tread along the game path barely leaving any evidence of his presence. The great beast strides graciously along before disappearing into black night. He will soon find either a dense thicket or some tall Buffalo grass swaying back and forth on the rhythm of the...

Sensitive mothering is essential to the social and emotional Essay

Sensitive mothering is essential to the social and emotional development of the child discuss this statement in the context of relevant developmental theory - Essay Example With respect to this, mothering is referred to as a mother’s style of interaction with her child. A mother should be available to the child and should overcome all the needs of the child. Generally, it is stated that a mother’s love and sensitivity creates a harmony among the two bodies and due to this mother-infant relationship is formed (Barnes, 1995). A mother should not only cater to the child needs but she must be sensitive, i.e. she must have the capabilities to correctly interpret her child’s signals, respond to them promptly and appropriately, and encounter fully to her child’s needs. Moreover, it is the mother’s early interaction with the child that leads to behavioral issues. A sensitive mother will produce socialized and self regulated children. Moreover, mothers who are more sensitive and responsive to a child will form a secure, adaptive attachment with their child. Whereas an insensitive mother who rejects or is under involved with her child development, will form an unsecured bond with her child. According to the research, it has also been seen that sensitive mothers do not only have more close relation with their child, but their infants are more dependant on their mothers as compared to any other. The child is not only less dependant on the teachers but they are also more competent with their pe ers and have a more cooperative attitude with adults as children. Thus a sensitive mother not only grooms its child but also builds self-confidence. Sensitive mothering also plays an important role in the child’s pro social and anti social behavior. Sensitive mothers have a strong association with a child’s obedience, impulse control, and self assertion. On the other hand, an insensitive mother is responsible for a child’s negative actions, because lack of love and care from mothers develop disobedience, rebellious and noncompliance nature within a child. Due to this it can be stated that sensitive mothering is extremely

Communication Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Communication Theories - Essay Example Another criterion that can help me through my pronouncement is that creativity is my department. I have always been enormously creative and therefore I prefer studying a field that necessitates creative minds so that I may easily excel in it. Due to this reason, I get more dragged towards studying marketing as marketing is all about creativity, new ideas and innovations that help in promoting any particular thing. The advantages of marketing that I perceive over communication is that while studying communications I can only utilize my power of communicating whereas marketing will help me exploit both of my capabilities, i.e., communicating as well as creativity. Marketing involves communicating as well as convincing one’s words to others along with ingenious, inspiring and innovative activities, but, communication only involves skills to exchange a few words well with the mass. (â€Å"What is marketing?†) One disadvantage that I feel about marketing is that I might get employed by such a company that produces unhealthy stuff such as tobacco, cigarette etc. in such a case I will have to promote unhealthy and hazardous products and convince people to buy and use them. Marketing infatuates me more than communications but still, there are its drawbacks that compel me to ponder more and more over both the fields before the final

Social Pedagogy in Child Development

Social Pedagogy in Child Development The education success of both children and young people cannot be comprehended, not in education terms, but must also align with social and economic circumstances that afflict them. Community education can be perceived as grounded in three key pillars, namely: the nature of man; the prevailing social conditions and social challenges; and, pedagogy. The idea of social pedagogy avails a fascinating collection of paradigms in facilitating education for sociality. The social education plus the social group manifests some overlapping concerns as pedagogue has tended to strip away its democratic and communal significance minimizing it to pedagogy for case management. Until the end of the last century, in UK, the local and national policy remained grounded in concise boundaries between the disciplines of education, social care, and childcare. The distinct divisions were evident at diverse levels whether conceptual, organizational, professional, and in relation to training and education. Nevertheless, the UK has witnessed significant changes in administrative reorganization of the responsibility for childrens services and a change in the manner in which individuals envision provision for both children and young people. Social pedagogy delineates education in the expansive sense of the word or a perspective entailing social action that aims at facilitating human welfare via child-rearing and education practices; to safeguard or ease social problems by availing individuals with the means to manage their own lives, and effect changes within their circumstances. The fundamental notion of social pedagogy centres on facilitating social functioning, inclusion, involvement, social identity and competence as fully functional members of the society. Social pedagogy in practice incorporates an all encompassing and personal approach to child care in all its facets that connects education and care, and support for families. In addition, social pedagogy avails a prospective approach to training at diverse levels that integrates education, psychology, and philosophy with the spheres of child care, family support, and the advancement of childrens rights. Social pedagogy can be viewed as an activity and a collection of ideas that, while mirroring the broader concerns for the welfare of children, is organic and adjustable to the attributes of the society, and mirrors humanistic values grounded in a representation of children as active agents in society. As such, social pedagogy operates in the here and now and employs the moment as a launch pad for pedagogical practice. Social pedagogues have been implemented across Europe in a broad range of service such as early years, schools, residential care, youth work and family support, disability services, and in some instances support for the senior citizens. Public policy within England has started to acknowledge that social, pedagogic training is a significant way to enhance practice within social care. This stems from the realization that this bears the potential to underpin a more collaborative approach, and aid to establish a shared language for working with children that could be adopted by diverse professionals operating within their own practice contexts. Social pedagogy bears a critical focus on constructing relationships via practical engagement with children, the youth, and families. It avails the basis for training entities working with children and young people and presents a certain expertise in working with groups and utilizing the group as a support. Social pedagogy can be employed as a foundation for workforce reform within UK since it can avail a strong basis for an approach to children, young people, and families that exemplify ideals of active citizenship, rights, and participation. The positive aspects that can be derived from social, pedagogic practice entail: it avails a holistic view to engaging children and youth by exploring on the whole child/young person and availing support to their overall development. Social pedagogy underlines relationship building with children and young people, especially in the development of practical skills to assist in the relationship building. Similarly, social pedagogy highlights child ren and young peoples development, especially on their emotional wellbeing. Social pedagogy demonstrates the significance of reflection, and the capability to herald both theoretical understanding and self knowledge to the process of working with young people, besides it facilitates childrens rights, participation, and empowerment. Effectiveness of social pedagogy in working with children, young people, and families Drawing from several case studies on successful approaches to enhancing the wellbeing of looked after children within other countries such as Denmark, Germany, and France, British stakeholders working within childcare settings and with young people can draw immense and promising lessons from social, pedagogic models with the primary social, pedagogic objective being fostering healthy cognitive, and social development within everyday settings. Bringing social pedagogy to England is likely to better childrens services and herald greater coherence with several services becoming largely social pedagogic provisions. The holistic notion of social pedagogy combines two dimensions: the social (caring) and the pedagogic (cognitive). This prompts some elementary alterations in the way in which the government should engage children and young people. The adoption of social pedagogy will aid to deliver a stronger workforce manifesting better communication professionals engaged with both children and young people, thus highlighting elevated focus on every aspect of the childs life. According to the UNICEF report (2007), UK ranks low in terms of child wellbeing assessment in which factors such as health and safety, material wellbeing, childrens relationships, education wellbeing, young peoples behaviours and risks. Thus, is essential that action undertaken by UK at the national level matches its European counterparts. The incorporation of social pedagogy in the work of children and young people will work towards elevating UK standards, and enhancing childrens and young peoples overall wellbeing. The adoption of social pedagogy can avail a number of benefits to social policy. As an overarching concept, social pedagogy could bring enhanced coherence to childrens and young peoples services as demonstrated by the adoption of Childrens Plan. In addition, pedagogy could also avail a platform for discussing aspirations of children and young people within the society. Social pedagogy also manifests the capability to establish the family support network and reinforce childrens overall development. Social pedagogy can serve several aspects of government policy towards both children and young people. Pedagogy manifests the possibility for an inclusive approach. The normalizing approach inherent in social pedagogy aligns with governments aims for children with exceptional needs. Pedagogic approaches are mainly child-focused, instead of procedure-focused. Although attention to procedures is a significant part of work, it should not necessary shape it basis. Overall the adoption of social pedagogy will deliver immense support to reinforcing professionalism of the worker and enhancing the transparency of practice, which avail best guarantee to child safety. Social pedagogy plays a role in working with young people via the provision of personal advisor services. Fundamental to the concept of social pedagogy is the pursuit to enhance current welfare practice by facilitating creativity. Creativity depicts an active process whereby the social pedagogue works with the individual employing their service in the manner in which they maximize their potential, their capability t arrive at decisions and enhance their life chances. The inventive and all-encompassing approach to social pedagogy can deliver beneficial effects with regard to enhancing self belief and self confidence of individuals within a range of varying situations. A critical feature of social pedagogy is the recreation of relationships depicted by an attempt to enhance social assimilation and a commitment to guaranteeing that the people pedagogues work with, connect and/or re-engage with the communities in which they reside. According to Eischesteller and Rapey (2007), social pedagogy could play a critical function in reclaiming the nucleus values of the youth work within the UK. The adoption of social pedagogy can empower the participants and reinforce their self esteem, their acting, skill and individual development of productive new life. As such, young people will be able to turn a problem into something that they can be able to work with as mirrored by the close and compassionate character of the social pedagogues rapport with the young people. The social pedagogues can aid young people to exercise significant steps with regard to developing essential life skills. Social pedagogy is likely to benefit children and young people within the UK, as is avails support and direction to young people who might feel dislodged and cut off from the society by aiding them to gain support and direction. Social pedagogy highlights excellence in youth work and social work practice and facilitates children and young people to be proficient fully functional members of the society. Social pedagogy is beneficial in constructing positive informal relationships that enable professionals to view individuals in a holistic way. Problems and/or Barriers to the adoption of Social Pedagogy It is apparent that the implementation of social pedagogy is reliant on its social context; therefore, the implementation of social pedagogy within the UK will differ from that of the European counterparts and must be assembled in dialogue with professionals, building on the present practice, motivating them with diverse ideas, and underlying their practice with pedagogic thinking, concepts, and theories. There may be barriers to introducing the term social pedagogy to the children, and youth workforce n England owing to deficiency in familiarity with the language of social pedagogy, diverse interpretations on the connotation of social, pedagogic policy, and absence of a tradition of social pedagogy policy, training, theory, and practice. One of the outstanding problems that manifests in the adoption of social pedagogy is the perceived competition with social work, plus other professions. The greatest divergence social work and social pedagogy centres on the degree to which social pedagogues remained trained for work within group settings, in which they share the daily lives and activities of both children and young people. This is less factual for social work within UK since in the rest Europe, social work and social pedagogy do not appear to be in competition as they manifest diverse complementary facets of work. Another barrier to the introduction of social pedagogy into the UK entail the possibility that it will be perceived as being too idealistic; not adequately appropriate; not adequately well understood or valuable within a UK context; not essentially appropriate for all professionals working with young people or children; and, a discrepancy in its education and training. There may also be concerns centring on the challenges of funding and the potential dilution of individual specialisms, and the possibility of resistance of the workforce in the event that appropriate account was not considered of the cultural variations between the UK and the European countries. Another barrier stems from the observation that devoid of publicly funded training opportunities that match the duration and depth of those found in the rest of Europe a profession comparative to that of the pedagogue cannot be effectively established. Youth work within UK stands to be re-energized by the incorporation of social pedagogy framework within the activities of youth workers. The adopted perspective should move beyond an individual focus to one that employs an approach that appreciates structural perspectives. Nevertheless, in adopting a social pedagogy for work with children, young people, and families, it is critical to consider the difficulties of integrating social pedagogy into a diverse cultural, political, and social context. The practice and cultural shift apparent in the adoption of social pedagogy may not be always welcome. For instance, social pedagogy perceives risk taking as an educational goal that conflicts with the considerable priority awarded to health and safety within childrens homes. Whereas the values and the general approach of social pedagogy appeals to practitioners, there remain embedded difficulties within the organization of services for children within residential care when it comes to initiating social pedagogy. This implies a need to respond to social pedagogy not only as a training issue, but also a sector development issue. Conclusion UK should integrate social pedagogy for work with children, young people, and families in a constructive and beneficial way. The adoption of social pedagogy in the work with children and young people is likely to create an environment that cultivates relationships between young people and staff, and fashions a sense of positivity and wellbeing. The social, pedagogic model should be grounded in nurturing relationships, creativity, and individuality. Social pedagogy spotlights positive youth development that highlights young peoples assets rather than their deficits. This perspective can be broadened by identifying young people as agents of change. Social pedagogy would promote the children and young peoples workforce as it: persuade professionals not to compartmentalize certain facets of children or young peoples lives; delivers more person driven approach; persuade professionals to highlight the views of the children or young people; and, persuade professionals to consider all facets of a childs life.

Linux Forensics Tools :: Linux Forensics Software

This report aims to provide an overview of different Linux forensics software. 2 Motivation Nowadays, most of the web, email, database and fileservers are Linux servers. Linux is a UNIX system which implies that it has solid compatibility, stability and security features. Linux is used for the mentioned environments because these services require high security. Further, an increase of attacks on these servers can be observed. Additionally, the methods to prevent intrusions on Linux machines are insufficient. Further, the analysis of incidents on Linux systems are not considered appropriately (Choi, Savoldi, Gubian, Lee, & Lee, 2008). It can also be observed that a lot of investigators do not have experience with Linux forensics (Altheide, 2004). Because of these reasons it is necessary to provide a set of tools that support investigators during their investigations. 3 Linux Forensics Software There is a wide range of Linux forensic software available. There are single tools like file carvers, or there are comprehensive collections of tools. In the following, some of the most popular Linux forensic tools are described. The focus is put on The Sleuth Kit because it is organized according to the different filesystem layers. This provides an interesting insight on how forensics is done on filesystems. 3.1 The Sleuth Kit The Sleuth Kit (TSK) is a collection of filesystem tools which was originally developed by Brian Carrier. TSK is an improved and extended development of The Coroner’s Toolkit (TCT). TCT had severe limitations, so TSK was developed to overcome these shortcomings (Altheide & Carvey, 2011). TSK includes 21 command line utilities. In order to ease the orientation for TSK users the utilities are named in a manner that helps users who are familiar with UNIX and the Linux command line. The name of the tools consists of two parts. There is a prefix that indicates the level of the filesystem at which the tool operates. The suffix provides information on the output that can be expected. Further, there are two layers that do not exactly match the filesystem model (Altheide & Carvey, 2011): j-: Operates against filesystem journals img-: Operates against image files The following table summarizes the meanings of the suffixes. Suffix Description -stat Displays general information about the queried item -ls Lists the contents of the queried layer -cat Extracts the content of the queried layer Table 3‑1: TSK suffixes (Altheide & Carvey, 2011, p. 43) TSK does not include tools that operate on the disk layer. The reason is that TSK is a filesystem forensic analysis framework.

Cantaberry Tales Compare To Inferno Essay

Canterbury Tales Compared to Dante’s Inferno This study will explore the themes of innocence and guilt in the â€Å"Hell† section from Dante’s Divine Comedy and Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. The study will focus on the uses each author makes of urban and more natural settings to convey messages about innocence and guilt. While both Dante and Chaucer make use of this motif in making their thematic points, a great difference exists between them. Chaucer’s primary purpose is to present a humorous and compassionate portrayal of human existence including innocence and guilt, or goodness and evil while Dante’s essential purpose is moral and instructional. Chaucer uses urban and country references in his portrayal of the human condition as a means of drawing a contrast between the goodness and evil of humankind. Again, we must keep in mind that Chaucer uses setting to reveal truths about humanity from an empathic perspective. He does not want to judge, but to entertain and perhaps inspire compassion for self and others as flawed beings. Therefore, when he uses natural or urban settings, he is not saying that human beings are good when they are in Canterbury, and evil when they are out in the countryside. At the same time, that is precisely the apparent truth of the matter. As Chaucer paints the picture of human desire and passion, there is an intimate connection between that passion (which can lead to a loss of innocence) and a natural setting: When April with his showers sweet with fruit The drought of March has pierced unto the root And bathed each vein with liquor that has power To generate therein and sire the flower; When Zephyr also has, with his sweet breath, Quickened again, in every holt and heath, The tender shoots and buds . . . And many little birds make melody . . . (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)— Then do folk long to go on pilgrimage . . . To Canterbury, full of devout homage (Chaucer 159). The clear suggestion by Chaucer here is that there is something very sweet but potentially very corrupting about nature, while the urban center of  Canterbury offers relief from the guilt and sinfulness which nature engenders in the weakness of human flesh. At the same time, Chaucer knows that the apparent differences in the behavior of human beings in the city, or in a sacred environment, and in the natural setting where passions are free to work their wiles, as they will, are indeed only apparent differences. The nature of humanity, as perceived and portrayed by Chaucer, is a thoroughly corrupted one. However, unlike Dante, Chaucer does not have much to say in judgment of humanity for that corruption. Chaucer accepts the sinfulness, selfishness and loss of innocence of humanity as an integral part of the history and development of the race. In other words, people may agree to behave righteously when they are in the holy city, but once they are free again to behave as they will, t hey will quickly be consumed by their personal passions. Nature is also shown in Dante to be full of powerful and dark forces, which can tempt a human being off the path of righteousness. Dante writes that Midway upon the journey of our life I found myself in a dark wood, where the right way was lost. Ah! How hard a thing it is to tell what this wild and rough and difficult wood was, which in thought renews my fear! So bitter is it that death is little more (Dante 1). The â€Å"city† or the path of the true way is symbolized by the high hill, in contrast to the dark wood of the life of the passions and senses: â€Å"But after I had reached the foot of a hill, where that valley ended which had pierced my heart with fear, I looked upward, and saw its shoulders clothed already with the rays of the [sun], which leads man aright along every path† (Dante 1). Here we see the light of goodness contrasted with the darkness of sin or temptation away from the state of innocence. It is no coincidence that the phrases â€Å"city of lights† or â€Å"city upon a hill† are meant to stand in contrast to the â€Å"darkness† of the natural environment, a darkness which can bewilder human beings and lead them to take part in behavior which Dante clearly believes is both self-destructive and destructive to others. Dante’s depiction of Hell is not meant to entertain but to change the behavior of  his readers so that they will choose behavior which will lead them to the â€Å"city† of Heaven, rather than behavior which will lead to the dark wood and, eventually, damnation: A place is there below, stretching as far from Beelzebub as his tomb extends. . . . My Leader and I entered by that hidden road, to return into the bright world; and . . . we mounted up . . . so far that a round opening I saw some of the beautiful t hings which Heaven bears, and thence we issued for again to see the stars (Dante 52). In Dante, we read of the â€Å"wicked city† which represents hell (22), but it would be fair to say that human beings in Dante’s conception are subject to temptation, sin, guilt and the loss of innocence wherever they are on earth—in the city or in the country. Heaven is the only locale which offers human beings respite from such corruption. In Chaucer, we find little of the kind of solemn judgment offered by Dante at every turn. For example, Chaucer writes of a friar—a religious man—who was â€Å"a wanton and a merry, A limiter, a very festive man† (Chaucer 162). His ribaldry is not affected by whether he is in a town or in the countryside—he is always willing to have a good time: â€Å"In towns he knew the taverns, every one,/ And every good host and each barmaid too† (Chaucer 163). Despite the fact that Canterbury is seen as the goal of the pilgrimage and can therefore be said to be a city symbolizing goodness and innocence, or restoration of innocence through religious activity, this in no way suggests that Chaucer sees the city as the repository of goodness and nature as the repository of evil. Instead, Chaucer sees human nature as the abiding force at work in shaping the behavior of human beings. A human being can be good or evil in the city, just as he can be good or evil in a natural environment. The Clerk, for example, is shown to be a miserable creature, although he is full of the education and philosophy and sophistication, which the city of Oxford offers (Chaucer 164). Again, the basic difference between Dante and Chaucer cannot be deciphered merely by focusing on the uses of urban and country settings in their works.  The differences in the authors’ uses of settings do not shed essential light on the two texts without our awareness first that Dante means to judge and warn and Chaucer means to celebrate and understand. To Dante, all settings—urban or country—stand full of temptations which can deliver human beings into the pits of Hell. The fact that Hell is portrayed in urban terms merely means that there is much organization in Hell, rather than perhaps the chaos we might presume. Dante by use of the city as the setting for Hell means also to place it in stark contrast to the glorious city of Heaven. Dante wants to show that Hell is an essential part of the intricately organized and ordered machinery of the universe, and his use of the urban environment gives this sense of order and organization far more readily that would a natural setting. We must keep in mind the purpose behind this manipulation of setting—Dante wants to affect the behavior of his readers and he means to do so by warning them that a very carefully designed Hell—as carefully designed as a city—awaits them if they stray from the path of goodness. Chaucer, on the other hand, aims to portray humanity in all its passion and waywardness, with a sense of acceptance and celebration rather than condemnation or warning. Chaucer gives the reader the clear sense that—whether in the country or in the city, whether in the midst of sin or the middle of innocence—the author is one with the reader. It does not matter whether the action is taking place in the city or the country in Chaucer’s tales—there is a sense of empathy bonding the author, the characters and the reader. Even when Chaucer enters into a lengthy treatise on the different sins and their remedies, the reader has the feeling that he is not the kind of strict judge of humanity which Dante is or would like to be. The uses of setting in the two works is not particularly crucial to an understanding of the books overall, but such a focus can help us understand certain elements of the works, such as the organization of the city which  allows Dante to show that hell is an integral part of the universe created by God and not merely an imaginary place of punishment. In addition, such a perspective is useful in showing the apparent contrast in Chaucer between the city of Canterbury and its promise of absolution from sin, and the natural environment which leads to the free expression of the passions of human beings which in turn lead to the commission of those very sins. The city or country cannot be seen as symbolic of guilt or innocence in Chaucer, simply because Chaucer believes human nature to be susceptible to corruption in any environment. At the same time, whereas Dante judges humanity for its corruption, Chaucer tends to forgive and seeks ways to ease the suffering of guilt and sin. Works Cited Chaucer, Geoffrey. Troilus and Cressida and The Canterbury Tales. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1987. Dante. Divine Comedy. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1987.

Political Theory Of Justice, Veil Of Ignorance And Nozick...

Intro: John Rawls a political theorist engages in various political theories and arguments that contradict, support, and scrutinizes others theories made by other notable political theorist. Rawls contemplates usage of theories such as The Theory of Justice, Veil of Ignorance and Nozick’s Entitlement Theory which will be discussed within this analysis for their relation to society and what benefits or aliments they hold if any on society’s effective function. History of Rawls John Rawls wrote several highly influential articles in the 19950`s and 1960`s, his first book, A Theory of Justice (1971), revitalized the social-contract tradition, using it to articulate and defend a detailed vision of egalitarian liberalism. In Political Liberalism [PL] (1993), he recast the role of political philosophy, accommodating it to the effectively permanent â€Å"reasonable pluralism† of religious, philosophical, and other comprehensive doctrines or worldviews that characterize modern societies. He explains how philosophers can characterize public justification and the legitimate, democratic use of collective coercive power while accepting that pluralism. (Richardson) Rawls believes that in a situation where a society is established of people who are self-interested, rational, and equal, the rules of justice are established by what is mutually acceptable and agreed upon by all the people. This scenario of negotiating the laws of that society that will be commonly agreed upon and beneficial toShow MoreRelatedNozick s Theory Of Equality And Equality2501 Words   |  11 PagesWhen talking about Rawls, Nozick, and Walzer, three political philosophers in their own right, each has a theory regarding one s freedoms and equality. In each one s assumptions they conclude differently as to what a just or fair government should look like. 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